CARACAS/WASHINGTON — The capture of Nicolás Maduro has cast fresh scrutiny on the "Cartel de los Soles," a term for alleged drug trafficking networks within Venezuela's military high command.U.S. prosecutors describe it not as a formal cartel but a decentralized corruption system involving officers identified by sun insignia on uniforms.
Indictments allege ties dating to 1999, including weapons-for-cocaine deals with FARC rebels, providing protection, airstrips, and transit routes.Post-raid, authorities say the network faces disruption, though entrenched corruption may allow trafficking to persist via remaining officials or partners like Sinaloa and Tren de Aragua.Venezuela has long denied the cartel's existence, attributing accusations to U.S. imperialism.
Analysts warn of potential fragmentation, with lower-level actors filling voids amid ongoing instability.The allegations highlight how state resources were purportedly leveraged for personal gain, exacerbating Venezuela's crisis.With Maduro's removal, questions remain over reform prospects and regional drug flows.
